Description

The course will cover:

  • Basic Understanding of Scale Formation
  • Types of Scales in the Formation and in the pipelines and utilities; Iron sulphides; carbonates; sulphates
  • Types of Scales in Gas Plants and Refiners; mainly iron sulphides at high temperatures
  • Types of Scales in Steam Generators ; silicates; carbonates and sulphates
  • Prevention of Scale Formation
  • Cleaning of Different Scale Types
  • Scale Formation and mothballing of Equipment and Pipelines